
Caustic Soda in the Pulp and Paper Industry

Caustic Soda in the Oil and Gas Industry

Caustic Soda in Water Treatment

Caustic Soda Flakes in Pharmaceuticals

The Application of Caustic Soda in Dyeing


Caustic Soda Flakes
Caustic Soda Flakes (98%), also known as Sodium Hydroxide Flakes (NaOH), are a highly pure and versatile chemical widely used in industrial processes. The "98%" indicates its high purity level, making it ideal for applications requiring minimal impurities.
Chemical and Physical Properties:
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Chemical Formula: NaOHNaOH
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Purity: 98%
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Appearance: White, flaky, solid crystals
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Molecular Weight: 40 g/mol
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Melting Point: 318°C
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Boiling Point: 1,388°C
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Density: ~2.13 g/cm³
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Solubility: Highly soluble in water, releasing significant heat (exothermic reaction). Soluble in alcohol and glycerol.

Key Characteristics:
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Strong Alkaline Nature: Highly reactive and corrosive with acidic substances.
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Heat Release in Water: Dissolves in water with a strong exothermic reaction.
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Hygroscopic: Absorbs moisture and carbon dioxide from the air, forming sodium carbonate.
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Stable Under Normal Conditions: Requires dry, sealed storage to maintain purity.
Applications of Caustic Soda Flakes (98%)
1. In the Chemical Industry:
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Soap and Detergent Manufacturing:
Used in the saponification process to convert fats and oils into soap. -
Production of Chemicals:
Essential for manufacturing chemicals like sodium hypochlorite (bleach), hydrogen gas, and various organic chemicals.
2. In the Textile Industry:
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Fabric Processing:
Used for mercerizing cotton to improve strength, luster, and dye absorption. -
Dyeing and Bleaching:
Acts as a neutralizer in textile bleaching.
3. In the Pulp and Paper Industry:
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Paper Pulping:
Used in the Kraft process for breaking down lignin in wood to produce paper. -
Bleaching:
Helps in the preparation of paper pulp by removing impurities.
4. In the Petroleum Industry:
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Refining and Processing:
Utilized to neutralize acidic components in crude oil and remove sulfur compounds. -
Drilling Fluids:
Maintains the pH of drilling fluids in oil and gas exploration.
5. In the Food Industry:
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Food Additive (E524):
Used in small quantities for peeling fruits and vegetables, processing cocoa, and producing caramel. -
Cleaning Agent:
Employed for cleaning food equipment due to its strong degreasing properties.
6. In the Water Treatment Industry:
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pH Regulation:
Adjusts the pH of water in municipal and industrial water treatment systems. -
Neutralizing Acidic Wastewater:
Prevents corrosion and environmental damage by neutralizing acidic effluents.
7. In the Pharmaceutical Industry:
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Drug Manufacturing:
A key ingredient in the synthesis of certain medicines and intermediates.
8. In the Metal Industry:
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Aluminum Processing:
Used to dissolve aluminum oxide in bauxite ore during aluminum production. -
Metal Cleaning and Degreasing:
Removes oil, grease, and contaminants from metal surfaces.
9. In Cleaning and Disinfecting:
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Industrial Cleaners:
Found in strong degreasing agents and drain cleaners. -
Disinfectant Production:
Used for producing disinfectants like sodium hypochlorite.
Safety and Handling:
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Highly Corrosive: Can cause severe skin burns, eye damage, and respiratory issues if inhaled.
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Protective Equipment: Always use gloves, goggles, and protective clothing when handling.
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Storage: Store in a cool, dry place in airtight containers to prevent absorption of moisture and CO₂.
Comparison to Other Forms of Sodium Hydroxide:
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Higher Purity: The 98% grade ensures fewer impurities compared to lower-grade products like liquid caustic soda.
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Ease of Handling: Flakes are more convenient for transport and storage compared to liquid forms.
If you need more details or specific guidance on its industrial use, feel free to ask!