From A to Z of Industrial Oils

From A to Z of Industrial Oils

What are industrial oils?!

Industrial oils encompass a wide range of oils used in various industrial applications. If we categorize industrial oils based on their application, they can be divided into lubricating oils, power transmission oils, cooling oils, and process oils. We will explain each of these in more detail later.

The origin of industrial oils is divided into two main branches: the first category consists of petroleum-based industrial oils, and the second includes non-petroleum or synthetic industrial oils. Petroleum-based industrial oils are called mineral oils, while non-petroleum-based oils are referred to as synthetic oils.

History of Industrial Oils

Before 1856, oils needed for various uses, such as lubricating cart and wagon wheels or processing leather, were derived from animal oils (such as whale, cow, pig oils, etc.) and also from vegetable oils. There was no term such as "industrial oils" at that time. However, since these oils had low resistance and would quickly decompose and spoil, their usage was limited. Gradually, with industrial advancements, the need for new materials to reduce friction between moving surfaces became more apparent.

After the discovery of oil and the rapid advancement of the oil industry in 1883, along with improvements in crude oil refining and distillation processes, petroleum-based oils were produced and replaced fatty oils. This paved the way for the use of industrial oils in various applications. Petroleum-based oils quickly proved superior to other types of oils, and as a result, the use of animal, plant, fish oils, etc., for lubrication gradually became obsolete.

Technological Advancement in Oil Processing

As industries advanced, the need for higher-quality oils increased. Initially, efforts were made to produce suitable oils with longer life spans by refining them better and adding new, higher-quality additives. However, with the growing needs of life, advancements in science and technology, humanity’s achievements in new technologies, and space exploration, the demand for producing various oils increased. Through complex chemical reactions, industrial oils were produced that could withstand a wide range of pressures and temperatures for their specific applications.

The emergence of nuclear energy also added another dimension to the requirements for lubricants, industrial oils, and other petroleum products. Equipment in the nuclear industry, including research and power reactors, fuel processing machines, carriers, cranes for radiation facilities, etc., all require specialized industrial oils, greases, and organic liquids for lubrication. Since the nuclear power industry is still developing, with designs and operational conditions changing, there is a long road ahead for engineers and researchers working on producing industrial oils, lubricants, and greases.

Petroleum-Based Industrial Oils

Petroleum-based industrial oils have a wide range of uses, including for machines in homes, industrial machinery, and general use. Industrial oils are typically obtained in crude oil distillation furnaces, where harmful elements such as sulfur and phosphorus are removed, and elements that improve oil properties are added.

Oil additives are substances that stabilize the oil's resistance at high temperatures, help maintain viscosity, and ultimately ensure that petroleum-based industrial oils retain their physical and chemical properties under different working conditions.

Plant-Based Industrial Oils

As the name suggests, plant-based industrial oils are derived from the processing of specific plants, such as castor, mustard, and rapeseed. These oils, along with additives that improve their properties, are processed and produced.

Amipetro is a proud producer of high-quality industrial oils, offering both petroleum-based and plant-based products, carefully crafted to meet the needs of modern industries.

This article was researched and written by AmiPetro

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